PENGUATAN KOMPETENSI KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN INOVASI PRODUK SEBAGAI PENENTU KINERJA UKM
Abstract
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memberikan wawasan praktis dan teoritis tentang bagaimana usaha kecil dan menengah (UKM) menyesuaikan dan mengembangkan lebih lanjut kompetensi kewirausahaan, inovasi produk dan kinerja usaha UKM di Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan mengunakan kuesioner untuk pengumpulan data. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 119 responden dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Partial least Square (PLS) digunakan untuk pengolahan data. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data disimpulkan bahwa kompetensi kewirausahaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja usaha, kompetensi kewirausahaan berpengaruh signifikan pada inovasi produk. Namun inovasi produk tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja usaha UKM.
Kata Kunci: Kompetensi kewirausahaan, inovasi produk, kinerja usaha
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abdul Mohsin, A. M., Abdul Halim, H., Ahmad, N. H., & Farhana, N. (2017). Assessing the Role of Entrepreneurial Competencies on Innovation Performance: A Partial Least Squares (PLS) Approach. The Journal of Business Inquiry, 16(1), 88–101. http://journals.uvu.edu/index.php/jbi/article/view/78
Abdulwahab, M. H., & Al-damen, R. A. (2015). The Impact of Entrepreneurs ’ Characteristics on Small Business Success at Medical Instruments Supplies Organizations in Jordan Amman Arab University Business Administration Department Amman Arab University. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 6(8), 164-175Abdulwahab, M. H., Al-damen, R. A. (2015).
Ar, I. M., & Baki, B. (2011). Antecedents and performance impacts of product versus process innovation: Empirical evidence from SMEs located in Turkish science and technology parks. European Journal of Innovation Management, 14(2), 172–206. https://doi.org/10.1108/14601061111124885
Ardiana, I. D. K. R., & Brahmayanti, I. A. (2010). Kompetensi SDM UKM dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kinerja UKM di Surabaya. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 12(1), 42–55. https://doi.org/10.9744/jmk.12.1.pp.42-55
Atuahene-Gima, K., & Wei, Y. (2011). The vital role of problem-solving competence in new product success. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 28(1), 81–98. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5885.2010.00782.x
Babkin, A. V., Lipatnikov, V. S., & Muraveva, S. V. (2015). Assessing the Impact of Innovation Strategies and R&D Costs on the Performance of IT Companies. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 207, 749–758. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.10.153
Barazandeh, M., Parvizian, K., Alizadeh, M., & Khosravi, S. (2015). Investigating the effect of entrepreneurial competencies on business performance among early stage entrepreneurs Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM 2010 survey data). Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40497-015-0037-4
Barney, J. (1991). Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage. In Journal of Management (Vol. 17, Issue 1, pp. 99–120). https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639101700108
Bougrain, F., & Haudeville, B. (2002). Innovation, collaboration and SMEs internai research capacities. Research Policy, 31(5), 735–747. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(01)00144-5
Campo, S., Díaz, A. M., & Yagüe, M. J. (2014). Hotel innovation and performance in times of crisis. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 26(8), 1292–1311. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-08-2013-0373
Chye, L. T., Tat, H. H., Osman, M. H. M., & Raslid, A. M. (2010). Are managerial competencies a blessing to the performance of innovative SMEs in Malaysia? International Journal of Economics and Management, 4(1), 120–136.
Dhamayantie, E., & Fauzan, R. (2017). Penguatan Karakteristik Dan Kompetensi Kewirausahaan Untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Umkm. Matrik : Jurnal Manajemen, Strategi Bisnis Dan Kewirausahaan, 11(1), 80–91. https://doi.org/10.24843/matrik:jmbk.2017.v11.i01.p07
Ekawati, N. W., Rahyuda, I. K., Yasa, N. N. K., & Sukaatmadja, I. P. G. (2016). The implmentation of ecopreneurship and green innovation in building competitive advantage to generate success of new Spa products in Bali. International Business Management, 10(14), 2660–2669.
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis (7th Editio). New York: Prentice Hall International, Inc.
Hapsari, I. (2014). Identifikasi Berbagai Permasalahan Yang Dihadapi Oleh Ukm Dan Peninjauan Kembali Regulasi Ukm Sebagai Langkah Awal Revitalisasi Ukm. Permana, 5(2), 43–47.
Hartini, S. (2012). Peran Inovasi: Pengembangan Kualitas Produk dan Kinerja Bisnis. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 14(1), 82–88. https://doi.org/10.9744/jmk.14.1.83-90
Hashi, I., & Stojčić, N. (2013). The impact of innovation activities on firm performance using a multi-stage model: Evidence from the Community Innovation Survey 4. Research Policy, 42(2), 353–366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2012.09.011
Hazlina Ahmad, N., Ramayah, T., Wilson, C., & Kummerow, L. (2010). Is entrepreneurial competency and business success relationship contingent upon business environment?: A study of Malaysian SMEs. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, 16(3), 182–203. https://doi.org/10.1108/13552551011042780
Huhtala, J. P., Sihvonen, A., Frösén, J., Jaakkola, M., & Tikkanen, H. (2014). Market orientation, innovation capability and business performance: Insights from the global financial crisis. Baltic Journal of Management, 9(2), 134–152. https://doi.org/10.1108/BJM-03-2013-0044
Kam Sing Wong, S. (2013). The role of management involvement in innovation. Management Decision, 51(4), 709–729. https://doi.org/10.1108/00251741311326527
Man, T. W. Y., Lau, T., & Chan, K. F. (2002). The competitiveness of small and medium enterprises: A conceptualization with focus on entrepreneurial competencies. Journal of Business Venturing, 17(2), 123–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026(00)00058-6
Mohammadkazemi, R., Rasekh, N., & Navid, M. (2016). The Effect of Entrepreneurial Competencies on Innovation: A Case Study of Professional Sport Clubs. International Business Research, 9(11), 57. https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v9n11p57
Mustika, H., Ximenes, M., Abadiyah, R., & Noerchoidah. (2020). Antecedents of Job Performance at the Ship Design Company in Surabaya. 2748–2755.
Ng, H. S., & Kee, D. M. H. (2013). Effect of entrepreneurial competencies on firm performance under the influence of organizational culture. Life Science Journal, 10(4), 2459–2466.
Noerchoidah, & Eliyana, A. (2015). The Study Between Competence And Human Capital : Towards A Competitive Advantage. 17(2), 14–17. https://doi.org/10.9790/487X-17221417
Noerchoidah, Harjanti, D., & Suprapto, W. (2021). KNOWLEDGE SHARING DAN JOB PERFORMANCE : PERAN MEDIASI INNOVATIVE WORK BEHAVIOR. 22(2), 135–159.
Ozkaya, H. E., Droge, C., Hult, G. T. M., Calantone, R., & Ozkaya, E. (2015). Market orientation, knowledge competence, and innovation. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 32(3), 309–318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2014.10.004
Putri, M. A. L., Yasa, N. N. K., & Giantari, I. G. A. K. (2018). Peran Inovasi Produk Memediasi Orientasi Pasar Terhadap Kinerja UKM Kerajinan Endek Di Kabupaten Klungkung. INOBIS: Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis Dan Manajemen Indonesia, 1(4), 522–534. https://doi.org/10.31842/jurnal-inobis.v1i4.56
Rhee, J., Park, T., & Lee, D. H. (2010). Drivers of innovativeness and performance for innovative SMEs in South Korea: Mediation of learning orientation. Technovation, 30(1), 65–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2009.04.008
Robles, L., & Zárraga-Rodríguez, M. (2015). Key Competencies for Entrepreneurship. Procedia Economics and Finance, 23(October 2014), 828–832. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(15)00389-5
Rosenbusch, N., Brinckmann, J., & Bausch, A. (2011). Is innovation always beneficial? A meta-analysis of the relationship between innovation and performance in SMEs. Journal of Business Venturing, 26(4), 441–457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2009.12.002
Sa’ari, H., Johare, R., Jali, J. M., Umar, A. R., & Adenan, H. (2013). Identifying entrepreneurial competencies which lead to innovative performance in Malaysian academic libraries. Proceedings of The 4th International Conference on Information Systems Management and Evaluation ICIME 2013, 353–361.
Saunila, M., & Ukko, J. (2012). A conceptual framework for the measurement of innovation capability and its effects. Baltic Journal of Management, 7(4), 355–375. https://doi.org/10.1108/17465261211272139
Shahbaz, M. A., Javed, A., Dar, A., & Sattar, T. (2014). Performance Measurement of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Pakistan. Archives of Business Research, 2(3), 42–49. https://doi.org/10.14738/abr.23.320
Sholihin & Ratmono. (2013). Analisis SEM-PLS dengan WarpPLS 3.0. Penerbit ANDI.
Sri Susilo, Y. (2010). Strategi Meningkatkan Daya Saing Umkm Dalam Menghadapi Implementasi Cafta Dan Mea. Buletin Ekonomi Agustus, 8(2), 70–170.
Umar, A., Che Omar, C. M. Z., Hamzah, M. S. G., & Hashim, A. (2018). The Mediating Effect of Innovation on Entrepreneurial Competencies and Business Success in Malaysian SMEs. International Business Research, 11(8), 142. https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v11n8p142
Varis, M., & Littunen, H. (2010). Types of innovation, sources of information and performance in entrepreneurial SMEs. European Journal of Innovation Management, 13(2), 128–154. https://doi.org/10.1108/14601061011040221
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.